Pinyin (Chinese phonetic alphabet), Chinese character
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- The Spring Festival Couplets – Pairs of poetic lines written on red paper and displayed during Chinese New Year for good luck.
- Tibetan Buddhism – A branch of Buddhism practiced in Tibet and parts of China, known for its unique rituals and monks.
- The Summer Palace – A beautiful imperial garden in Beijing, known for its lakes, palaces, and natural scenery.
- Chinese Ritual Bronze Bells – Used in ancient ceremonies, representing harmony and musical refinement.
- The Book of Songs – The oldest collection of Chinese poetry, emphasizing daily life and rituals.
- The Silk Road – An ancient trade route linking China with the West, facilitating the exchange of goods and culture.
- Shadow Play – A form of storytelling using shadow puppets to depict folk tales and myths.
- Chinese Bridges – Ancient bridges such as the Zhaozhou Bridge, representing engineering achievements.
- Pagodas – Multi-story towers often associated with Buddhist temples, symbolizing the connection between earth and heaven.
- Chinese Architecture – Known for its curved roofs, wooden structures, and symbolic designs.
- Bronze Ware – Intricately designed ceremonial vessels and tools from ancient China.
- Oracle Bones – The earliest known Chinese writing, used for divination during the Shang Dynasty.
- The Four Treasures of the Study – Brush, ink, paper, and inkstone, essential tools for traditional Chinese scholars.
- Ci Poetry – A form of lyric poetry that became popular during the Song Dynasty.
- Poetry of the Tang Dynasty – Renowned for its lyrical beauty and philosophical depth, featuring poets like Li Bai and Du Fu.
- Chinese Astrology – Based on the lunar calendar, it interprets fate and destiny through the stars and zodiac.
- The Lotus Flower – A symbol of purity and enlightenment in both Chinese Buddhism and Taoism.
- The Peony – Regarded as the “king of flowers,” symbolizing wealth and honor.
- The Plum Blossom – A symbol of resilience and perseverance, as it blooms in winter.
- Chopsticks – Traditional utensils used for eating, symbolizing precision and dexterity.
- The Lantern Festival – Celebrated on the 15th day of the Lunar New Year, marked by lighting lanterns and eating tangyuan (rice balls).
- Taoist Temples – Sacred spaces where followers of Taoism practice their faith and venerate deities.
- Buddhist Temples – Centers of spiritual practice and meditation, often elaborately decorated.
- Confucius Temples – Temples dedicated to the philosopher Confucius, found throughout China.
- The Temple of Heaven – A religious complex in Beijing where emperors prayed for good harvests.
- Mazu – The sea goddess worshipped by fishermen and sailors in coastal China.
- Tea Ceremony – A ritualized way of preparing and drinking tea, reflecting peace, harmony, and respect.
- Imperial Cuisine – Elaborate dishes once served to emperors, often made with rare ingredients and complex techniques.
- Yue Cuisine (Cantonese) – Emphasizes fresh ingredients, delicate flavors, and varied cooking methods.
- Sichuan Cuisine – Known for its bold flavors, particularly its use of chili and Sichuan peppercorn.
- Tofu – A versatile food made from soybeans, central to Chinese vegetarian cuisine.
- Jiaozi (Dumplings) – A traditional Chinese food, especially popular during the Lunar New Year.
- Mooncakes – Pastries filled with sweet or savory fillings, traditionally eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
- Zongzi – Sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves, traditionally eaten during the Dragon Boat Festival.
- Hot Pot – A popular communal meal where diners cook meats and vegetables in a boiling pot of broth.
- Dim Sum – A style of Cantonese cuisine involving small plates of food served with tea.
- Peking Duck – A famous dish from Beijing known for its crispy skin and tender meat.
- Dream of the Red Chamber – A great novel focusing on family life, love, and society during the Qing Dynasty.
- Water Margin (Outlaws of the Marsh) – A novel about 108 outlaws who band together to fight injustice during the Song Dynasty.
- The Romance of the Three Kingdoms – A historical novel depicting the power struggles of the Three Kingdoms period.
- Journey to the West – One of China’s four great classical novels, featuring the Monkey King and his pilgrimage for Buddhist scriptures.
- The Moon Goddess Chang’e – A legend about a woman who lives on the moon after drinking an immortality potion.
- The Chinese Zodiac Legend – The story behind the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac, involving a race organized by the Jade Emperor.
- Zhong Kui – A mythological figure known for exorcising ghosts and evil spirits.
- The Jade Emperor – A central figure in Chinese mythology, regarded as the ruler of the heavens.
- Nüwa – The goddess in Chinese mythology credited with creating humanity.
- Chinese Mythology – A rich tradition of myths involving gods, heroes, dragons, and creation stories.
- Eight Immortals – A group of legendary Taoist figures often depicted in Chinese art and literature.
- Taoist Immortals – Mythical figures in Taoism known for their wisdom, powers, and eternal life.
- Dunhuang Caves – A network of caves containing thousands of Buddhist sculptures and murals, showcasing ancient art and religion.
- Bamboo Flute (Dizi) – A traditional woodwind instrument, essential in Chinese folk music.
- Zheng (Guzheng) – A plucked zither known for its melodic sound and historical significance in Chinese music.
- Erhu – A two-stringed bowed instrument often used in Chinese folk and classical music.
- Pipa – A four-stringed lute played in traditional Chinese music, known for its graceful sound.
- Guqin – A traditional seven-stringed instrument with over 3,000 years of history.
- Yue Fei – A national hero and symbol of loyalty and patriotism in Chinese history.
- Sun Tzu’s *The Art of War* – A classic military treatise on strategy and warfare, still influential today.
- The Four Books and Five Classics – Core Confucian texts that form the basis of Chinese ethical, social, and political philosophy.
- Mencius – A Confucian philosopher who expanded upon Confucius’ teachings, emphasizing the innate goodness of people.
- The Dao De Jing (Tao Te Ching) – A fundamental Taoist text attributed to Laozi, focusing on the philosophy of simplicity and harmony.